Which action should the phlebotomist take first after coming into direct contact with a patient's blood via needlestick injury?

In the event of a needlestick injury, the first action a phlebotomist should take is to flush the wound with water and wash it thoroughly. This immediate action is critical because it helps to reduce the risk of infection and minimizes the potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. By flushing the area, the phlebotomist can physically remove any blood or contaminants from the skin, which is vital in preventing exposure to infectious agents.

Promptly washing the area also promotes better wound care and creates an environment less conducive to the development of infections. The use of soap and water is essential, as it can effectively eliminate many pathogens if done right away.

While reporting the injury, informing the patient, and documenting the exposure are also important steps, they should follow the immediate action of flushing and cleaning the wound. These subsequent actions are critical for follow-up care and reporting purposes but do not address the immediate health concern of reducing potential infection from the needlestick.