What is the first action a phlebotomist should take after completing a blood draw?

After completing a blood draw, the first action a phlebotomist should take is to engage the safety device on the needle. This step is crucial for ensuring safety by preventing accidental needle sticks, which can pose a significant risk of transmitting bloodborne pathogens and infections. Activating the safety mechanism promptly reduces the potential for exposure to both the patient’s blood and the healthcare worker, thereby enhancing infection control practices in the clinical setting.

While it is important to label samples, properly dispose of sharps, and wash hands, these actions come after ensuring that the needle is safely handled. Engaging the safety device immediately after the procedure reflects a priority on personal and public safety in alignment with infection control protocols.