The phlebotomist is entering a room marked with Contact Precautions. Which of the following items must be worn?

When entering a room marked with Contact Precautions, the critical pieces of personal protective equipment are gloves and a gown. Contact Precautions are specifically designed to prevent the spread of pathogens that can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact.

Wearing gloves is essential since they provide a barrier against infectious materials that may be present on surfaces or through contact with the patient. The gown acts as an additional protective layer, covering the clinician’s clothing and skin from potential contamination.

Other items, such as masks, caps, or booties, are not standard requirements under Contact Precautions unless there are additional considerations like respiratory precautions or specific facility protocols. Therefore, the combination of gloves and gowns is what ensures safety while minimizing the risk of transmission in environments that require contact precautions.