Name a common disinfectant used in healthcare settings.

Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is a widely used disinfectant in healthcare settings due to its proven efficacy in eliminating a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It is particularly valuable for disinfecting surfaces that may come into contact with infectious agents, making it essential for maintaining a safe and sterile environment in hospitals and clinics.

One of the key reasons sodium hypochlorite is favored is its strong oxidation properties, which disrupt the cellular structure of microbes, effectively killing them. It also works quickly, which is vital in a fast-paced healthcare environment where preventing infection is a top priority.

In comparison, while isopropyl alcohol is a good disinfectant, its effectiveness is limited to certain types of pathogens and requires proper concentration for optimal results. Hydrogen peroxide is also a strong disinfectant, but it can be less effective in the presence of organic matter and is not as stable as sodium hypochlorite. Quaternary ammonium compounds are effective against some bacteria and viruses but have limitations in their efficacy against others, particularly in the presence of organic material.

Thus, the choice of sodium hypochlorite reflects its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, rapid action, and reliability in ensuring a sanitized environment necessary for