How can the spread of respiratory infections be reduced?

Practicing cough etiquette and using masks is vital for reducing the spread of respiratory infections. Cough etiquette involves covering the mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when sneezing or coughing to prevent respiratory droplets from being released into the air. This reduces the likelihood of transmitting infections to others. Additionally, wearing masks serves as a barrier that traps respiratory droplets, thereby decreasing the risk of inhalation or contact with infectious agents.

Implementing these measures, particularly in settings where individuals are in close proximity to one another, significantly lowers the chances of infectious agents circulating in the environment, protecting both the individuals wearing the masks and those around them. This approach is especially important in healthcare and communal settings where the risk of outbreaks can be higher.