A phlebotomist has received a requisition to collect a blood specimen on a patient infected with influenza. What must the phlebotomist be sure to follow?

When collecting a blood specimen from a patient infected with influenza, the phlebotomist must adhere to both standard and droplet precautions. Standard precautions are designed to protect healthcare workers from exposure to infectious agents by applying basic infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, wearing gloves, and using personal protective equipment (PPE) as needed for personal safety.

In the case of influenza, which is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplet precautions are additionally necessary. This involves ensuring that the phlebotomist wears a mask to protect against inhalation of droplets that may contain the virus during the procedure.

By following both standard and droplet precautions, the phlebotomist minimizes the risk of transmission of the influenza virus, ensuring a safe environment for both the patient and the healthcare provider. This comprehensive approach is crucial when dealing with respiratory infections where droplet spread is a primary concern.